What Can Cause a Compass to Give a False Reading

IELTS True False Not Given

Reading Lesson 3

This lesson explainshow to answer True Faux Not Given questions for IELTS.

Firsly, you volition be presented with a list of facts. You then have to look at the text in guild to make up one's mind if the facts are truthful, false, or not given.

Below are some tips and strategies to assist you reply this type of question.

Tips

• If the fact you are given is clearly in the reading information technology isTrue

• If the readingsays the reverse of the fact you've been given it isSimulated

• If information technology isnon true or false, it isNot Given

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Strategies to answer the questions

• The questions follow the social club of the text.
• Read the question carefully to make sure y'all fully understand what it is saying.
• Scan the text to find where the answer is using key words from the question
• When you lot observe where the answer is, read the text advisedly to place if you recall it is T, F or NG.
• The questions volition probably use synonyms rather than the words in the text.
• Look out for controlling words such as "only", "all', "never" etc. For instance, if the fact in the question says 'some' and the fact in the text says 'all', then it is F.
• Do not spend a long time looking for the answer to one question; it is probably NG, if you cannot find it.
• Make sure you lot apply the correct code; 'Yes', 'No', 'No Information' is sometimes used (these question are slightly different and you look for opinions rather than facts).

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Case

Look at this statment, taken from the first sentence in the reading below:

Chiles originate in S America and take been eaten for at least 9,500 years.

Here are some instance IELTS True False Not Given statements with answers:

1. Chiles come up from South America - Truthful
2. People began eating Chiles in the last few centuries - F alse
3. South Americans were the outset people to commencement eating Chiles - Non Given

Number ane is clearly true. Observe the use of the synonym 'come from' used instead of 'originates'. It is common to utilise different words.

Two is clearly faux equally it was 9,500 years ago, non a few 100 years ago.

Three is not in the text. Exist careful about making assumptions then thinking it is true. It is quite probable that South Americans began eating Chiles first as they originated there; still, you can't exist certain of that and the text does not tell yous that.

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IELTS True False Not Given - Exercise

Now, read the following text and answer the questions to the right of the reading using the drop down bill of fare to choose either True, Simulated, or Not Given.

An explanation of the answers is provided below.

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Questions 1-v

Practice the following statements agree with the information in the text? Marker them:

Truthful if the argument agrees with the text
Fake if the statement does non agree with the text
Non Given if there is no data about this in the text

Chilies

Chilies originate in South America and have been eaten for at least nine,500 years. Organised cultivation began around v,400 BC. Christopher Columbus was the first European to encounter chilies, when he landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492. He thought it was a type of pepper and called it the "ruby-red pepper", a proper noun still used today. Later on their introduction to Europe they were an firsthand sensation and were quickly incorporated into the nutrition. From in that location they spread to Africa, India and Eastern asia.

The reason for the chili'due south "hotness" lies in a chemic chosen Capsaisin. Capsaisin causes temporary irritation to the trigeminal cells, which are the pain receptors in the mouth, olfactory organ and throat. After the pain messages are transmitted to the encephalon, endorphins, natural pain killers, are released and these not simply impale the pain merely give the chili eater a short lived natural high. Other side effects include: an increased middle rate, a running nose and increased salivation and sweating, which tin have a cooling effect in hot climates.

The reason for the presence of Capsaisin is thought to be to deter animals from eating the fruit. Only mammals experience the burning effects; birds experience nada. Every bit birds are a better method of distributing the seeds, which laissez passer intact through their guts, Capsaisin would seem to be a result of natural selection.

The smaller chilies tend to be the hottest. This may reflect the fact that they tend to grow closer to the ground and are therefore more vulnerable to animals. The heat of a chili is measured on the Scoville scale. The hottest types such every bit the Habenero and the Scotch Bonnet rate betwixt 100,000 and 300,000, the world famous Tabasco sauceÒ rates at xv,000 to 30,000, about the same as the Thai prik khee nu, while the popular Jalapeno is betwixt 5,000 and fifteen,000. Powdered chili is 500 to i,000 and the mild capsicins and paprikas can range between 100 and 0.

325 wds

Questions:

IELTS True Simulated Not Given - Answers Discussion

Question 1

Chilies became popular as presently every bit they were brought into Europe - True

After their introduction to Europe they were an immediate sensation and were speedily incorporated into the diet.

In that location two statements are clearly saying the same affair. Find the use of synomyms:

Became popular = sensation

As soon as = immediately

Brought into = introduced

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Question 2

Capsaisin causes significant damage to the mouth. - Imitation

Capsaisin causes temporary irritation the trigeminal cells.

This is false as the statement says 'significant damage'. This is not the aforementioned every bit a 'temporary irritation'.

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Question 3

Chilies can be part of a birds diet - True

Just mammals experience the burning furnishings; birds experience nada. Equally birds are a meliorate method of distributing the seeds, which pass intact through their guts

This is truthful as this department in the reading clearly tells us birds feel aught (when they eat them) and they distribute them effectually when it leaves their body. So conspicuously chilies are eaten by birds. In other words, they can be a part of a birds diet.

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Question 4

All large chilies grow loftier off the basis - Not Given

The smaller chilies tend to be the hottest. This may reflect the fact that they tend to grow closer to the basis and are therefore more vulnerable to animals.

We are told hither that small chilies abound closer to the ground. It can be assumed then that many of the large ones are college off the ground.

However, it says ' all big chilies'. We are not given any information to say all of them grow high off the ground. It's possible some don't, then nosotros don't know which means it is Not Given.

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Question 5

People breed chilies for their heat - Not Given

The heat of a chili is measured on the Scoville scale.

Once more, this is Not Given. Nosotros are given some data virtually heat in this sentence and those that follow.

But these are only descriptions about how they are hot. We are not told specifically that this is the reason they are breeding them.

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What Can Cause a Compass to Give a False Reading

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